Knowledge Base/Herbs/Lingzhi
Educational and cultural reference only — not medical advice. We do not diagnose, do not prescribe, do not recommend medicines or doses, and make no claim to treat or cure any condition. Nothing here should delay you from seeking care. If you have a health concern, consult a licensed healthcare professional.
安神药(补气安神) · Spirit-calming; also classed as a tonic

Lingzhi líng zhī · 灵芝

Ganoderma lingzhi (widely traded under the name Ganoderma lucidum)

Nature and flavour. Sweet, neutral; Heart, Lung, Liver and Kidney systems.

Recorded as supplementing qi and calming the spirit, and as settling cough and laboured breathing. Traditionally described for an unsettled spirit with poor sleep and palpitations, for fatigue in debilitated states, and for long-standing cough. Its modern reputation as an immune-boosting or anti-cancer agent is not established by clinical evidence — the traditional record is about tonifying and calming, and the modern claims are a separate, unconfirmed matter.

性味归经。甘,平;归心、肺、肝、肾经。

记载为补气安神、止咳平喘。传统用于心神不宁、失眠惊悸、虚损乏力,以及久咳。现代把它当作增强免疫或抗肿瘤之物的说法缺乏临床证据支持 —— 传统记载讲的是补与安,现代宣称属于另一回事,且未被证实。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. Documented concerns: anticoagulant and antiplatelet medicines (additive bleeding risk), antihypertensive and diabetes medicines (additive lowering), and immunosuppressants (theoretical antagonism). Stop well before scheduled surgery. Cases of liver injury have been reported with lingzhi preparations including spore powders; a causal relation is not established. The species actually sold is often not the species named — Ganoderma lingzhi, G. lucidum and other Ganoderma are traded under one common name, so two products are rarely comparable. Long-term safety data are limited. Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. Persistent insomnia, chronic cough or unintended weight loss is not a self-treatment matter — see a licensed clinician.

文献记录的关注点:与抗凝、抗血小板药同用可能增加出血风险;与降压药、降糖药同用可能叠加其降低作用;与免疫抑制剂同用存在理论上的相互拮抗。择期手术前应提前停用。灵芝制剂(含孢子粉)已有肝损伤个案报告,因果关系尚未确立。实际售出的物种常与标称不符 —— 灵芝 G. lingzhi、赤芝 G. lucidum 及其他近缘种常以同一俗名流通,两个产品之间很难直接比较。长期安全性数据有限;孕期与哺乳期的安全性未确立。持续失眠、久咳或不明原因体重下降不建议自行处理 —— 请咨询执业医生。

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