Knowledge Base/Herbs/Magnetite (Loadstone)
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安神药(矿物药) · Spirit-calming; mineral drug

Magnetite (Loadstone) cí shí · 磁石

Magnetitum (magnetite, mainly Fe3O4)

Nature and flavour. Salty; cold; Liver, Heart and Kidney systems.

An iron ore classed as calming the spirit and settling fright, and additionally as calming the Liver and anchoring yang, as brightening the eyes and sharpening hearing, and as grasping the qi to calm breathlessness. It appears in the classical literature for fright, palpitations and disturbed sleep, for dizziness and tinnitus of the rising-Liver-yang type, for failing vision and hearing, and for breathlessness of the kidney-deficiency type. Traditional preparation requires it to be calcined (煅) and decocted first.

性味归经。咸,寒;归肝、心、肾经。

铁矿类药材,归类为镇惊安神,兼能平肝潜阳、聪耳明目、纳气平喘。传统文献用于惊悸、心悸、失眠,肝阳上亢之眩晕耳鸣,视听减退,以及肾虚之喘促。传统用法要求煅后先煎。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. As with 代赭石 and every mineral drug, the source determines the contamination: arsenic, lead and other heavy metals occur in natural ores, so assay is not optional. It is also an iron load, which matters in haemochromatosis and other iron-overload states. The tradition treats it as cautious where digestion is weak and does not use it where the Spleen and Stomach are cold. One modern warning is worth adding because it is specific and it is not in the classical texts: swallowed magnets are a recognised paediatric emergency — two or more magnets attract through loops of bowel and can cause fistula, perforation and death. Mineral specimens and magnetic beads must be kept away from children. Human safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding are insufficient. Not for self-directed use.

与代赭石及所有矿物药一样,污染取决于产地:天然矿石中伴生砷、铅等重金属,检验不是可选项。它同时也是一笔铁负荷,对血色病与其它铁过载状态相关。传统认为脾胃虚弱者慎用、脾胃虚寒者不用。这里另需补充一条古典文献所无、但很具体的现代警告:吞入磁体是公认的儿科急症 —— 两枚以上磁体隔着肠壁相吸,可造成瘘管、穿孔与死亡。矿物标本与磁珠必须远离儿童。妊娠期与哺乳期的人体安全性数据不足。不得自行使用。

Other Spirit-calming; mineral drug herbs

1 related entry.

Fluorite (Purple Fluor Spar)紫石英

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