Knowledge Base/Herbs/Gouji (Cibotium Rhizome)
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祛风湿药 · Wind-damp

Gouji (Cibotium Rhizome) gǒu jǐ · 狗脊

Cibotium barometz (rhizome)

Nature and flavour. Bitter, sweet, warm; Liver and Kidney systems.

Grouped with the herbs that dispel wind-damp, that supplement the Liver and Kidney, and that strengthen the lower back and knees. The classical picture is of someone who cannot stand for long and whose back gives way, and the herb is paired with that picture rather than with acute pain. Its second traditional use is not internal at all: the golden hairs covering the rhizome are used on the skin to stop bleeding. The traditional uses are categories recorded in the literature; they are not established by modern research.

性味归经。苦、甘,温;归肝、肾经。

传统上列入祛风湿、补肝肾、强腰膝一类。古典描述的画面是一个人不能久立、腰部酸软无力,本品与这一画面相配,而不用于急性疼痛。它的第二种传统用途与内服无关:根茎上覆盖的金黄色绒毛外用于止血。以上为文献所载的用法归类,并非已被现代研究证实的效应。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. Two things a buyer should know before ordering this across a border. First, the source is a tree fern, and Cibotium barometz is listed in CITES Appendix II, so international trade in it is controlled and a buyer is not in a position to assume a shipment is lawful to move. Second, the plant is slow-growing and largely collected from the wild, so the cheapness of a packet is information about its origin, not a bargain. The golden hairs have a further caution attached: as a wound dressing they are a traditional practice, not an established one, and a wound that needs pressing shut needs care rather than a herb. Warm, and classically avoided where there is heat or depleted Yin, and where urination is difficult and dark. Safety in pregnancy is not established. No amount is given here.

跨境购买此品之前有两点须知。其一,它的来源是树蕨,金毛狗(Cibotium barometz)被列入 CITES 附录 II,其国际贸易受管制,买家不能假定手上的货物可以合法携运。其二,该植物生长缓慢且主要采自野生,因此一包的价格反映的是它的来源,而不是便宜可捡。关于金色绒毛另有一条提醒:作敷料止血是传统做法而非已被证实的做法,需要按压止血的伤口应当就医处理而不是敷草药。性温,热证、阴虚及小便短涩而黄者传统上不宜。孕期的安全性未确立。本条不列用量。

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