Knowledge Base/Herbs/Arborvitae Leafy Twig (Biota Leaf)
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止血药 · Hemostatic

Arborvitae Leafy Twig (Biota Leaf) cè bǎi yè · 侧柏叶

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco (leafy twigs)

Nature and flavour. Bitter and astringent, cold; Lung, Liver and Large Intestine systems.

Classed as cooling the blood and stopping bleeding, as transforming phlegm and stopping cough, and — in the later tradition — as promoting hair growth and darkening the hair. It is the haemostatic that is also a Lung herb: the classical sources record it for cough with blood-streaked sputum and for the hot, thick phlegm presentations, which is unusual among herbs classed primarily for bleeding. The hair use is the one most people outside the tradition have met, usually as a wash or a tincture applied to the scalp; it belongs to the traditional record and is not supported by clinical evidence.

性味归经。苦、涩,寒;归肺、肝、大肠经。

归类为凉血止血、化痰止咳,后世本草另载其生发乌发之效。它是止血药中又兼入肺经的一味:古典文献记载其用于咳痰带血与痰热咳嗽,这在以止血为主要归类的药材中并不常见。生发之效是传统之外的人最熟悉的一项,多以煎水洗或浸剂外搽头皮的方式使用;这一项属于传统记载,尚无临床证据支持。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. Cold and astringent, so the tradition itself cautions against it where there is cold in the Spleen and Stomach, and against long or heavy use. The foliage of arborvitae contains thujone among its volatile constituents, and thujone has a documented toxicity profile — one reason the traditional sources treat this as a medicine with limits rather than as a tea to drink freely. Human safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding are insufficient. Not for self-directed use, and keep it away from children.

性寒而涩,传统本身即指出脾胃虚寒者不宜,不宜久服多服。侧柏叶的挥发油中含有侧柏酮(thujone),而侧柏酮有明确的毒性记载 —— 这正是传统把它当作有节制的药物、而不是可以随意饮用的茶饮的原因之一。妊娠期与哺乳期的人体安全性数据不足。不得自行使用,并应放在儿童接触不到的地方。

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