Knowledge Base/Herbs/Cremastra Pseudobulb
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清热药 · Heat-clearing

Cremastra Pseudobulb shān cí gū · 山慈菇

Cremastra appendiculata (also Pleione spp.)

Nature and flavour. Sweet, slightly acrid, cool; slightly toxic; Liver and Spleen systems.

Traditionally used to clear heat and resolve toxin and to soften and disperse nodules — the classical indications centre on swellings, scrofula-type lumps in the neck, and firm masses. It appears in classical formulas for swollen and painful throat as well. Its traditional actions are 'clearing heat and resolving toxin' and 'transforming phlegm and dispersing accumulation'.

性味归经。甘、微辛,凉;有小毒;归肝、脾经。

传统用于清热解毒、软坚散结,古典主治集中于疮肿、瘰疬一类颈部结块与坚硬肿块,亦见于咽喉肿痛的古典方剂。传统功效概括为“清热解毒、化痰消积散结”。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. Treat this as a toxic herb, not a gentle one. Pseudobulbs of Cremastra and Pleione have been reported to contain colchicine-type alkaloids, and colchicine poisoning — severe vomiting and diarrhoea, abdominal pain, burning throat, then multi-organ injury, bone-marrow suppression and, in reported fatal cases, circulatory collapse — has been associated with this herb and with confusion between it and other colchicine-containing plants. With colchicine the margin between an amount that acts and an amount that poisons is narrow, and there is no home management for poisoning. Strictly avoided in pregnancy (colchicine is a teratogenic-risk drug) and breastfeeding, in children, and in anyone with kidney or liver impairment or on any prescription medicine without the prescriber's knowledge. A firm, persistent lump is a matter for conventional diagnosis — this page does not suggest a herb can resolve a mass, and it does not.

应作为有毒药材对待,而非平和之品。文献报道山慈菇(杜鹃兰与独蒜兰属假鳞茎)含秋水仙碱类生物碱;秋水仙碱中毒 —— 剧烈呕吐与腹泻、腹痛、咽喉烧灼感,继而多器官损伤、骨髓抑制,致死病例中可见循环衰竭 —— 已与本品及与其他含秋水仙碱植物的混淆有关。秋水仙碱的治疗量与中毒量之间的余地极窄,且中毒无居家处置办法。孕期严格禁用(秋水仙碱属具有致畸风险的药物),哺乳期、儿童、肝肾功能受损者禁用;服用任何处方药者不得在处方医生不知情的情况下使用。持续存在的坚硬肿块须接受常规医学诊断 —— 本页不暗示、也不认为草药可以消退肿块。

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