Knowledge Base/Herbs/Coltsfoot Flower Bud
Educational and cultural reference only — not medical advice. We do not diagnose, do not prescribe, do not recommend medicines or doses, and make no claim to treat or cure any condition. Nothing here should delay you from seeking care. If you have a health concern, consult a licensed healthcare professional.
化痰止咳平喘药 · Phlegm-resolving, cough and breathing

Coltsfoot Flower Bud kuǎn dōng huā · 款冬花

Tussilago farfara (Farfarae Flos)

Nature and flavour. Acrid, slightly bitter and warm; Lung system.

Traditionally classed as moistening the Lung and directing Qi downward, and as dissolving phlegm and stopping cough. The drug is the unopened flower bud. Recorded for cough and congested breathing of many causes, for chronic and 'consumptive' cough, and for cough with blood. It is classically paired with aster root (紫菀).

性味归经。辛、微苦,温;归肺经。

传统归类为润肺下气、止咳化痰。药用部分为未开放的花蕾。古籍记载用于多种咳嗽与气逆喘促、久咳劳嗽,以及咳嗽带血,常与紫菀相须为用。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. Read this first: coltsfoot naturally contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, including senkirkine and tussilagine — a class of compounds known to cause liver injury and to be carcinogenic in animal studies. Whether a given batch has been processed or bred to remove them varies by supplier and jurisdiction, and the label will not tell you. Avoid entirely in pregnancy and breastfeeding, and do not give it to children. Do not use it long-term. Where preparations certified as pyrrolizidine-alkaloid-free are sold, that certification, not the herb name, is the thing to check. Cough with blood needs medical assessment.

先说明:款冬花天然含吡咯里西啶类生物碱(含 senkirkine、tussilagine 等),该类成分在动物实验中显示肝毒性与致癌性。市售批次是否经处理或选育以去除该类成分,因供应方与地区而异,标签不会说明。孕期与哺乳期禁用,不应给儿童使用,不宜长期服用。部分市场有认证「不含吡咯里西啶生物碱」的制品 —— 要看的是该认证,而不是药名。咳嗽带血须先就医评估。

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