Gomphrena globosa L. (Gomphrenae Flos)
Nature and flavour. Sweet and slightly salty, neutral; Lung and Liver systems. Recorded in regional herbals; the properties given vary between sources.
Traditionally classed as stopping cough and calming breathing, clearing the Liver and brightening the eyes, and dissipating masses. The flower head is the drug — it is the same plant sold worldwide as an ornamental and as a everlasting flower, and it keeps its colour when dried, which is why it is as common in a tea blend as in a border. The recorded uses are the folk and regional ones: cough, whooping cough in children, wheezing, red and painful eyes, and headache attributed to rising Liver. The classical sources offer no mechanism, only the association, and the entry is short in every herbal that carries it.
性味归经。甘、微咸,平;归肺、肝经。见于地方本草,各书所载性味略有出入。
传统归类为止咳平喘、清肝明目、散结。入药为花序 —— 与全球作为观赏花卉及干花(不褪色)栽培的是同一种植物,正因干后颜色不褪,它出现在花草茶中的频率不亚于出现在花坛中。所载用途属民间与地方层次:咳嗽、小儿百日咳、气喘、目赤肿痛,以及归于肝阳上扰的头痛。本草只记关联而不言机制,各书所载本条均简短。
如实说明本品的性质:一种广泛栽培的观赏花卉,药用文献基础薄弱,见于地方本草并作为花草茶流通。上述传统用途未获临床研究确立,本页不作获益宣称。本品常作为花草茶饮用,因此值得把通常的假设 —— 凡是当茶卖的就安全 —— 明确写为假设而非事实:有关本花的安全性文献并不充分。菊科与苋科类的花粉与粉尘均可能致敏,而干花序依包装来源不同可能带有粉尘、农药残留或掺入的其他花瓣。孕期与哺乳期避免使用。儿童咳嗽、百日咳或气促须接受常规医学评估,不是花茶可以处理的事;百日咳对婴幼儿是严重疾病,不可自行处置。
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